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Lesson 4 of 5 · 6 min read · Beginner

Asking for the shape you want

Bullets, a table, a word limit, a tone. Models default to medium-length prose unless you say otherwise. Learn the handful of output words that work everywhere, and run a prompt with a real word limit.

In this lesson you will

  • Ask for lists, tables and fixed lengths and get them
  • Set a tone in a way the model follows
  • Check an answer against the shape you asked for

Left alone, a model writes two to four paragraphs of even-handed prose. That is fine for some things and wrong for most: you wanted a list, a table you could paste into a spreadsheet, or an answer that fits on a phone screen. The output part of your prompt is where you say so, and the words that work are ordinary ones.

Output words that work on every model. Combine them freely.
You wantSayNote
A list"As bullet points" or "a numbered list, one line each""One line each" stops bullets turning into paragraphs
A table"As a table with columns: Name, Cost, Notes"Name the columns and you get the table you meant
A length"Under 100 words" or "three sentences"Word limits are followed loosely; give a margin
A tone"Plain and friendly", "formal", "like a text to a friend"Compare to something the model knows
A focus"Focus on the costs; ignore the history"Tells it what to leave out, which is half the job
A fixed structure"Three sections headed Decisions, Money, Dates"You get exactly those headings

Try it

A table and a hard word limit

Three free runs a day on the site key. Add your own key for unlimited runs.

Check the badges under the answer. The word count is the honest test: models treat limits as a strong suggestion, not a law, so ask for a little under what you really need. If the table came back as paragraphs, add "as a markdown table" and run again. Naming the columns is what makes it reliable.

Your turn

Reshape the same article your way

Read the article below and give me [SHAPE]. [FOCUS]. Under [WORDS] words.

Here is the article:

Local council approves new bike lanes on Harbour Road

The council voted 7 to 2 on Tuesday to approve protected bike lanes along the 2.4 km stretch of Harbour Road between the bridge and the shopping centre. Construction is expected to begin in February and take around five months, during which one traffic lane in each direction will be closed. The project is budgeted at $3.1 million, with $1.8 million coming from a state active-transport grant. Opponents on the council argued that the loss of 46 on-street parking spaces would hurt shops along the route; the council has promised a review of parking after twelve months. A survey of 1,200 residents earlier this year found 61% in favour of the lanes, with support strongest among those under 40.

Hint: Run it once with a tight limit and once with a loose one. The tight version forces the model to choose what matters, which is often what you actually wanted.

Knowledge check

You want an answer you can paste into a spreadsheet. Which output instruction is most likely to work first time?

Lesson FAQ

How do I get ChatGPT to answer in a table?

Say "as a table" and name the columns: "a table with columns Name, Cost, Notes". Naming the columns is the part that makes it reliable. If you get paragraphs, add "as a markdown table" and run it again.

Why does AI ignore my word limit?

It treats limits as strong suggestions and counts loosely. Ask for a little under what you need, or give a sentence count ("three sentences") which it follows more precisely.

How do I set the tone of an AI answer?

Compare it to something the model knows: "like a text to a friend", "like a formal letter", "plain and friendly". Abstract words like "professional" are vaguer than a comparison.

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