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Lesson 3 of 6 · 6 min read · Beginner

Checking sources and asking for evidence

Make the model do the first pass of its own fact-check: ask it to list what it is unsure about and where you should look. Then check exactly those things, and nothing else.

In this lesson you will

  • Add an evidence request to any factual question
  • Read a model's own list of uncertainties and use it as your checklist
  • Verify a three-part answer against one official source

The cheapest fact-check is the one the model does for you. It cannot verify its own claims — it has no way to — but it can tell you which parts of its answer it produced from strong memory and which from thin air. Asked directly, it is surprisingly honest about the difference. That gives you a short list to check instead of a whole answer.

Your turn

Add an evidence request to any question

Answer this question: [QUESTION]

Then, under a heading "What I'm not sure about", list every part of your answer you could not verify, and for each one name the official page or organisation I should check.

Hint: The heading matters. It gives the model a place to put uncertainty instead of smoothing it into the answer.

Try it on something you can check in one minute

The Sydney Opera House is a good test: famous enough that the model has seen it thousands of times, specific enough that a year, a name and a cost can each be wrong on their own. The official site has all three.

Try it

Three facts and a list of doubts

Three free runs a day on the site key. Add your own key for unlimited runs.

Now do the check — it takes about a minute

  1. 1

    Open the official page

    Search for the Sydney Opera House's own history page, not a summary of it. The official site and the Australian government heritage listing both carry the opening year, the architect and the final cost.

  2. 2

    Check the year

    The model most likely said 1973. That is what the official page says. Tick.

  3. 3

    Check the name

    It most likely named Jørn Utzon. Also correct. Tick.

  4. 4

    Check the cost

    It probably said around A$102 million. The official figure is in that region — but notice this is the one most models flag as least certain, and it is the one most often misstated. That is the point: the model's own doubt pointed at the fragile fact.

Knowledge check

You ask for evidence and the model lists two things it is unsure about. What is the right next step?

Lesson FAQ

Can I ask ChatGPT to cite its sources?

Yes, and on plans with browsing it can attach real links. On any plan, ask it to say what it is unsure about and name where to check — that gives you a checklist even when it cannot fetch a page. Always open the link; a citation is a place to look, not a proof.

What if the AI says it is certain about everything?

Treat that as no information. A model does not have a reliable sense of its own certainty. Fall back on lesson 4: find every date, number, name and quote in the answer and check each against an official page.

What counts as an official source?

The organisation the fact is about, speaking for itself: a vendor's pricing page, a government department's site, a company's own announcement, a museum's history page. A news article about it is one step removed; another AI's answer is not a source at all.

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